![]() ![]() The results suggest that innervated structures other than neuromeningeal tissue may also need to be considered when evaluating a patient's positive ULTT response. The neck, also called the cervical spine, is a well-engineered structure of bones, nerves, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. the cervical spine's range of motion is approximately 80 to 90 of flexion, 70 of extension, 20 to 45 of lateral flexion, and up to 90 of rotation to both sides. Furthermore, the posterior longitudinal ligament anchors the nerve roots to the vertebral bodies and intervertebral discs. In this study, the three-dimensional quantitative anatomy of middle and lower cervical vertebrae was determined. The fifth, sixth and seventh cervical nerves are securely attached to many structures as they emerge from the spinal cord to form the brachial plexus. ![]() The results support the hypothesis that the lower cervical nerves have a specialised anatomical arrangement which may protect them from forces generated in the upper limb and cervical spine by the ULTT. Spending time upfront on getting good imaging can make the procedure much smoother. The investigation used dissection of three adult human spines and histological sections of three cervical spines. Review basic vertebrae and spine anatomy Discuss that in the context of fluoroscopic images and C-Arm positioning for procedures Outline basic principles that can set a foundation for the various articles on this site Cervical imaging can be tricky. The cervical spine (neck) is delicatehousing the spinal cord that sends messages from the brain to control all aspects of the bodywhile also remarkably strong and flexible, allowing movement in all directions. A detailed investigation of the anatomy of the lower cervical nerves and associated structures was undertaken, as these structures would most likely be affected by any stresses generated in the nerves of the brachial plexus during the upper limb tension test (ULTT). Cervical spineAnterior view Neck anatomy is a well-engineered structure of bones, nerves, muscles, ligaments and tendons. ![]()
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